Which federal law requires all residential properties to disclose lead-based paint hazards?

The Lead-Based Paint Hazard Reduction Act is the federal law that specifically mandates the disclosure of lead-based paint hazards in residential properties built before 1978. This legislation was established in response to the health risks associated with lead exposure, particularly in homes where children might be at greater risk.

Under this law, sellers and lessors of properties must provide buyers and tenants with a lead hazard information pamphlet and any known information regarding lead-based paint present in the home. The intent of the act is to ensure that residents are aware of potential dangers, promoting safer living environments, especially for families with young children.

This law emphasizes the importance of transparency in real estate transactions concerning environmental health risks, making it a critical component of property sales and rentals in the United States.