Which government body is usually responsible for reviewing and approving zoning variances?

The zoning board of appeals is typically the government body responsible for reviewing and approving zoning variances. This board is specifically established to handle requests for exceptions to existing zoning regulations when property owners seek to make modifications that are not allowed under current zoning laws. Their role is to evaluate the merits of individual cases, ensuring that the variances granted do not negatively impact the surrounding community or violate public interest.

This body operates under specific criteria such as demonstrating that hardship is present, ensuring that the request does not alter the essential character of the neighborhood, and confirming that the variance will not be detrimental to public welfare. By doing so, the zoning board of appeals serves as a check on the zoning laws, allowing for flexibility when justified while still maintaining the intent of the zoning regulations.

The other entities mentioned typically have different responsibilities. For example, the city council may be involved in establishing zoning laws but is not exclusively focused on variances. The local planning department handles comprehensive land use planning and may provide recommendations to the zoning board but does not make variance decisions. The county assessor's office is primarily concerned with property assessments for taxation purposes and is not involved in the zoning process.